Friday, March 4, 2011

Yogurt

Yogurt is one of the greatest foods out there in my opinion - and I'm not talking about the fruity stuff you get in those little 6-packs (which has tons of unnecessary added sugar). Not only is plain yogurt delicious, with an endless variety of uses, it has come to be known as super healthy too with lots of 'pro-biotics' that are hard to find in other parts of our diet. Sometimes referred to as an elixir, there are even legends that it has cured people when they were poisoned.




Growing up with my Iranian family, plain yogurt was a key staple on our menu and I loved it alongside or mushed into nearly every dish. My favorite was simple white basmati rice with yogurt, which I would carefully mold into a cake and nibble at it princess-like, as though it was a rare caviar. Curious to me, most of my friends (I was in Texas at the time) didn't even know what plain yogurt was! More recently however its popularity has grown, along with the greater knowledge of foods in general.

Living now in the Middle East, everyone knows what plain yogurt is, and there is never a lack of great quality plain yogurt. The varieties are endless - from the more liquidy to the thick almost cream cheese consistency. In the Balkans where my husband is from, they drink yogurt by the glass full with many meals (this is a thinner yogurt, but tastes just like your average plain yogurt). I have gotten used to this method although my favorite still has to be the rich and creamy, 'greek style' as some know it, slightly sour plain yogurt. Another variation is the sour yogurt drink found in this region and beyond, in Iran it's called doogh, in Turkey it's Ayran - tangy and fizzy sometimes with various spices/herbs mixed in, it's definitely not for everyone's taste.

My most used yogurt recipe (because it's too simple) is what we call "borani" in Persian. It is basically yogurt mixed with another main vegetable ingredient, the most common being spinach. It can also be done with egg plant, beets, carrots, etc. Basically, you:

Steam or saute the vegetable you want to use - for example: steam/saute some spinach, let it cool, and chop it up (draining off excess water). Then you mix it with yogurt to the ratio that you like. Season with salt, pepper, mashed garlic if you are feeling adventurous, or just a sprinkle of garlic powder. And that's it. It makes a lovely, and healthy, dipping sauce or side dish.

Another classic is yogurt with cucumber, a great summer refreshment:

 Peel and chop up cucumbers into fine cubes. Mix with yogurt and season with salt, pepper and dried mint leaves. To make it more exotic, throw in some dark raisins and toasted nuts.

For a guilt-free post-lunch sweet fix, my grandmother always takes a couple bites of yogurt mingled with a mashed date, or you could try a squirt of date syrup (amazing stuff, which I have discovered here in Dubai). Dates are full of nutrients and amino acids which aid in digestion, therefore make a great substitution for sugar - they are also super sweet!

Bananas and yogurt not only make great smoothie ingredients, but they also enhance each other's nutritional benefits. You can also use it as a dessert topping - just mix in a bit of honey and there's a perfect substitute for whipped cream.

The possibilities are endless...get creative!




And enjoy!

Thursday, December 30, 2010

Ginger



Fresh ginger is a regular ingredient in my kitchen­­­­–especially since the temperatures have been dropping by the day here in ever-gloomy weather land. I like to add a bit to stews and soups to warm us up during the winter months. I love the distinct mildly spicy flavor that fresh ginger infuses into dishes. Aside from its culinary use, ginger is also traditionally used for its medicinal properties. It is an excellent remedy for cold symptoms and upset stomach issues.


I recently rediscovered a new way to enjoy ginger in the form of fresh ginger tea. The story goes like this: For the past month I have been seeing an aryuvedic practioner for oil massages and have become curious about aryuveda in general. Aryuveda is the traditional Indian science of health and a system for understanding life. According to aryuveda our body types are composed of one of three different humors called doshas­­–vatha, pitta and kapha. When our dosha is in balance, our agni or digestive and metabolic fire is burning well and keeping us happy and healthy. When our dosha is out of balance, our agni burns slowly and we feel out of balance as well. Imbalances in the doshas disturb our body’s system, leading to aches and illnesses. Apparently ginger fuels the agni, aiding the digestive process and keeping us balanced. So for the past two weeks I have started most my mornings with a cup of fresh ginger tea. I take it on an empty stomach before breakfast. It definitely feels soothing and­­– in any case– is a refreshing start to the day.


Here is a recipe I modified from one that I found in the Yoga Journal:

1 cup water

1-2 teaspoons of grated fresh ginger

1 teaspoon of cinnamon powder

½ teaspoon of cardamom


Boil the water in a small pot and add the spices. Turn off heat and let sit for 5-8 minutes. Pour the tea in a cup using a small sieve to catch the spices. I like to add a bit of lemon juice or milk before drinking. Enjoy!